Historical Collections of Ohio: Pages 605-606
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~ pg. 605 ~
 
A GERMAN CATHOLIC COMMUNITY
 

        The village of Berlin, P.O. Loramies, has about 500 inhabitants.  It is in the township of McLean, fourteen miles northwest of Sidney.  It was laid out on December 2d, 1837, by Jonathan Counts for William Prillman, proprietor, on the line of the Miami Canal.  It has in the St. Michael's Church, consecrated in 1881, one of the most beautiful of churches.  It is in the Italian Gothic style and is richly decorated with paintings, statuary, frescoed walls, alters, etc.  Historically the site is interesting, being on the line of Loramies Creek, or the "West branch of the Big Miami" of ancient maps.  The site of old fort Loramie is within a mile of it.  Several relics have been discovered in this locality, and is within a mile of it.  Several relics have been discovered in this locality, and among them a silver cross evidently belonging to the French chevaliers of that early and warlike period.  This relic is preserved by the priest at Berlin, Rev. Wm. Bigot.
        Sutton's County History gives the following description of the community which is valuable, as it illustrates the characteristics of the Catholic Germans, whose industry and thrift has so largely helped to develop the wilderness of Northwestern Ohio.  After stating that the people of the village and township are almost exclusively Germans or direct descendants of this nationality, the work says:
 
 

     A marked characteristic of the people is the industry observable on every hand.  THis German element came here into the woods, and by hard incessant toil cleared away the primeval forest, wringing farms from the wilderness and building a town on the ruins of a forest.  In common with the people of the township the inhabitants are almost uniformly Catholics in religion and Democrat in politics.  There were peculiarities which brought about these results, among which we mention as one factor the authority of Rev. Mr. Bigot.  After settlement here the Germans strove to prevent the settlement of Americans in their midst, and by different methods very nearly succeeded.  Still a few straggling Americans settled on lands within the township, but each soon found it desirable to leave, and so was bought out as early as he would sell, and was generally succeeded by a German.  This at least was the plan of the German settlers themselves, and keeping the plan in view, they have preserved the characteristics of nationality, religion and politics up to the present. 
     Throughout the town and township the German characteristics are preserved to such an extent that a stranger would question his senses as to the possibility of a community, no larger than this, maintaining the integrity of all German habits, customs and manners.  They have cleared excellent farms, erected substantial buildings, and in their own way and according to the own ideas, pursue the enjoyments of life.  Perhaps their church comes first, and the building is almost fit for the abode of personal gods.  Next come social customs, and fronting these is lager beer, without which it appears life would be a burden, and liberty a misnomer.  Following this comes politics, in which field some one man will be found to hold an electoral dictatorship, and on election day Democratic ballots will be found thick "thick as autumnal leaves in Vallombrosa."  There are, in short, characteristics here which the next generation will not entirely outgrow nor outrun.
 

        The The Rector at Berlin, Rev. Wm. Bigot, above alluded to , like many of the Catholic priests who have come to Ohio to look after the moral and spiritual welfare of their Ohio people, has had a previous training in the cause of suffering {pg. 606} humanity.  In the Franco-Prussian war he was given the pastorate over 12,000 captured and wounded French soldiers who were within the enemies' lines.  He thus passes eleven months of arduous labor, enduring many privations and relieving suffering.  For his services the French Government conferred upon him the "Cross of Chivalry of the Legion of Honor and the Cross of Merit."  His portrait in the County History appears as that of a young man rendered strikingly refined and sweet from the indwelling of a pure and benevolent spirit.
 

THE LORAMIE PORTAGE AND RESERVOIR.
 
        The topography of this part of the county is interesting from the fact that it is the highest land between lake Erie and the Ohio, and here within a few miles of each other the head streams of the Miami and the Maumee take their rise.  For untold centuries it was the main route of travel between the two, the savage dwellers going in their canoes all the way excepting a few miles by portage.  This portage in very high water was reduced to only six miles.  Wayne's army made Fort Piqua, just below the mouth of the Loramie Creek, their place of deposit for stores.  Their portage from these to Fort Loramie was fourteen miles, thence to St. Mary's twelve miles.  Loaded boats sometimes ascended to Loramie, the loading frequently taken out and hauled to St. Mary's.  The boats also moved across on wheels, were again loaded and launched for Fort Wayne, Defiance and the Lake!  The Loramie Reservoir is on the line of the Loramie Creek.  It is seven miles long, two and a-half wide in the lower part, and contains 1,800 acres, and abounds in fish and fowl.
        ANNA is 7 miles north of Sidney on the D.&M.R.R.  It was laid out in 1858 by J.W. Carey, and named from his daughter, Mrs. Anna Thirkield.  Newspapers: Times, Independent, A.S. Long, editor and publisher.  Churches: 1 Methodist Episcopal, 1 Lutherans.  Population, 1880, 266.  School census, 1888, 162.  Capital invested in manufacturing establishments, $23,000.  VAlue of annual product, $33,000.-Ohio Labor Statistics, 1888.
        LOCKINGTON is 6 miles southwest of Sidney on the Miami and Erie Canal.  It has churches, 1 Methodist Episcopal and 1 United Baptist.  Population, 1880, 219.  School census, 1888, 80.
        PORT JEFFERSON is 5 miles northeast of Sidney on the Great Miami River.  Population, 1880, 421.  School census, 1888, 168.
        HARDIN is 5 miles west of Sidney on the C.C.C. & I.R.R.  School census, 1886, 54.
        MONTRA is 12 miles northeast of Sidney.  School census, 1888, 117.
 
 
 
 
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